This law establishes a new government agency, the Directorate of Sectors, which takes over administration and oversight of fisheries, aquaculture, food safety, animal health and welfare, and plant health. The agency is led by a director and includes a chief veterinary officer who has professional independence in matters relating to animal health and welfare. The agency monitors fish prices and crew settlements, provides advice to authorities, and can contract with others for specific tasks and inspections. The law affects everyone working in fisheries, food production, agriculture, and veterinary services.